魁北克移民的甄选和准入 - immiknow

魁北克移民需要魁北克和联邦两个政府共同批准。
Immigration is a shared jurisdiction between the governments of Québec and Canada.

申请人和家人必须同时满足selection（甄选）和admission（准入）的要求。
To immigrate to Québec, an applicant and his family must meet the requirements for both selection AND admission.

1- Selection（魁北克甄选CSQ）

魁北克负责想要在魁北克就业的申请人的甄选审批。
Québec is responsible for the selection of workers who wish to settle in Québec.

魁北克根据本省的移民目标设置了一系列甄选标准。
Québec exercises its selection power by applying a set of criteria that it establishes on its own based on its immigration goals.

被选中的申请人会收到魁北克政府发放的魁北克甄选证书CSQ。
Applicants who are selected receive a Certificat de sélection du Québec issued by the government of Québec.

2- Admission（联邦移民局准入）

加拿大负责想要到加拿大就业申请人的准入审批。
Canada is responsible for the admission of workers who wish to settle in Canada.

只有已经收到魁北克CSQ才能向联邦申请准入，获得CSQ的申请人向联邦申请永居签证，全家人完成体检和安全检查（无犯罪证明）。

Only skilled worker applicants previously selected by Québec are admitted to Québec by the Canadian government. In order to be admitted, a selected applicant must apply for permanent resident status and pass a medical examination and the required security checks (along with his family members).

如果申请人和家人（无论是否包含在申请中）体检结果表明对加拿大公共健康或安全有威胁，或者为加拿大健康和社会服务增加严重负担，即使申请人已经获得CSQ，也不会被批准永居签证。
An application for permanent residence is not accepted if the state of health of the applicant or a family member (accompanying or not) presents a risk to public health or safety or could cause excessive demand on health and social services in Canada, even if the applicant has obtained a CSQ.

登陆加拿大以后，申请人和家人同时获得永久居留权。除了选举权和加拿大护照以外，享受加拿大公民的一切权利。
Upon arrival, the applicant obtains permanent resident status. This status confers the same rights as are enjoyed by any Canadian citizen except for the right to vote and the right to obtain a Canadian passport.

申请人和家人持永居签证满3年以后，如果申请入籍加拿大，则享受加拿大公民的权利。
After three years of permanent residence, these rights may be granted to the applicant if he applies for Canadian citizenship.